ISO 8727-1997 机械振动与冲击人体生物动力坐标体系

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【英文标准名称】:Mechanicalvibrationandshock-Humanexposure-Biodynamiccoordinatesystems
【原文标准名称】:机械振动与冲击人体生物动力坐标体系
【标准号】:ISO8727-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC108
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:振动;坐标体系;人;人体;解剖学;冲击试验
【英文主题词】:Anatomy;Coordinatesystems;Humanbody;Impacttests;People;Vibration
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesanatomicalandbasicentriccoordinatesystemsforbiodynamicalmeasurements,forreferencepurposesincognatestandardsdevelopment,andforpreciselydescribinghumanexposuretomechanicalvibrationandshock.ThesegmentalanatomicalcoordinatesystemsdefinedinthisInternationalStandardareforthehead,rootoftheneck(driving-pointfortheheadandnecksystem),pelvis,andhand.Generalprinciplesarestatedfortheestablishmentofcorrespondinganatomicalcoordinatesystemsforotherskeletalbodysegments.ThebiodynamiccoordinatesystemsdefinedinthisInternationalStandardcanserveasframesofreferenceforthedescriptionandmeasurementofbothtranslationalandrotationalvibrationandshockmotionaffectinghumans.NOTES1Althoughdefinedforhumansubjects,theseanatomicalcoordinatesystemsareadaptable,usingaknowledgeofcomparativeanatomy,tonon-humanprimatesortootheranimalspecieswhoseskeletalanatomyisrecognizablycomparable,radiographically,withtherelevantanatomyofhumans.2Whentheneedarisesforothersegmentalanatomicalcoordinatesystems(e.g.forthearm,wrist,legorfoot),theseshouldbedefinedaccordingtocorrespondingprinciplesofanatomyandofstandardization,andmaybeproposedforinclusioninsubsequentrevisionsofthisInternationalStandard.3ThisInternationalStandardrecognizesnodifferencebetweenmaleandfemaleskeletalanatomybearinguponthedefinitionanduseofbiodynamiccoordinatesystems.Moreover,thesameprinciplesapplywhendefininganatomicalcoordinatesystemsforchildren,andfornon-humanmammalianspeciesusedinethicalbiodynamicsresearch,development,testingandevaluation.
【中国标准分类号】:J04
【国际标准分类号】:13_160
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语